Data protection is the process of safeguarding important information from corruption, compromise or loss.
Overview
Data protection covers both the operational backup of data and data security/privacy. It ensures that data is not only safe from hackers and unauthorized access but also available for use when needed (e.g., after a system failure).
In many jurisdictions, “Data Protection” specifically refers to the legal framework for protecting personal data, such as the GDPR in the European Union.
Core Principles (e.g. from GDPR)
- Lawfulness, fairness and transparency
- Purpose limitation
- Data minimization
- Accuracy
- Storage limitation
- Integrity and confidentiality (security)
- Accountability